SW

Stormwater Directory

Washington

Washington State Department of Ecology

Quick Summary

For most Washington projects disturbing 1 acre or more, you need a Construction Stormwater General Permit and an on-site CESCL-certified inspector. File your NOI at least 60 days before breaking ground — the longest lead time in the country. Washington's turbidity limits (5–10 NTU above background) are among the most stringent nationally.

State-DelegatedVerified 2026-03

Construction Permit

Permit Document
Permit Name
Construction Stormwater General Permit (CSGP) — effective January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2030
Threshold
≥ 1 acre of land disturbance (or < 1 acre if part of a larger common plan)
NOI Lead Time
NOI must be submitted at least 60 days before any land-disturbing activities begin (increased from prior ~38-day target under the 2021 permit). Permit coverage must be confirmed before breaking ground.
Application Method
Online via Ecology's Permit and Reporting Information System (PARIS)
Fee
Annual fee ranging from $800 (< 1 acre) to $4,800 (≥ 100 acres)
Permit Expires
December 31, 2030

SWPPP Requirements

Permit Document
SWPPP Required
Yes
PE Cert Required
No
Template Available
Yes
Washington uses a site-specific Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Ecology provides templates and a comprehensive SWPPP manual. A Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead (CESCL) must prepare and certify the SWPPP for all sites under the 2026 CSGP.

Inspection Requirements

Permit Document
Frequency
Every 7 days and within 24 hours of a storm event producing ≥ 0.5 inches of rainfall in a 24-hour period. Turbidity monitoring required at the discharge point. Under the 2026 CSGP, sites ≤ 1 acre must also conduct weekly turbidity/transparency and pH sampling at the discharge point.
Rain Trigger
Within 24 hours of any storm event producing ≥ 0.5 inches of rainfall in a 24-hour period; turbidity monitoring required at all discharge points after each event
Inspector Qualification
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead (CESCL) required for ALL site inspections under the 2026 CSGP — including sites ≤ 1 acre (previously non-certified personnel could inspect smaller sites). CESCL certification through Ecology-approved training; renewal required every 3 years.
Accepted Certifications
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead (CESCL) REQUIRED for ALL sites including ≤ 1 acre under the 2026 CSGP; Ecology-approved training provider required; renewal every 3 years

Discharge Standards

Permit Document
Turbidity Limit
Discharges must not cause receiving water turbidity to exceed 5 NTU above background for fresh waters with naturally clear water; 10 NTU above background in other fresh waters. Numeric effluent limits apply: 25 NTU in some cases.
Washington has some of the most stringent turbidity standards in the country. Turbidity monitoring at the discharge point is required and results must be reported. Exceedances can result in Corrective Action requirements.

Post-Construction

Ecology
Required
Yes
Post-construction stormwater management is required for projects creating ≥ 2,000 sq ft of new/replaced impervious surface. Requirements follow the Stormwater Management Manual for Western or Eastern Washington depending on geography.

Impaired Waterbody / TMDL Requirements

Elevated Risk

Washington's Construction Stormwater General Permit (CSGP) includes specific provisions for discharges to water quality-impaired waters. Permittees who discharge to a 303(d)-listed impaired water body must implement all BMPs applicable to that impairment category. Projects near 303(d) waters listed for turbidity face specific turbidity monitoring and benchmark requirements. Projects near salmon-bearing streams face additional controls under the state's salmon recovery framework. Check Ecology's Impaired Waters Viewer before project design.

Program Contact

Contact Page
Contact
Kendra Henderson

State-Specific Notes

Washington's 2026 CSGP (issued November 19, 2025, effective January 1, 2026) replaced the prior 2021 permit. Key changes: CESCL certification is now required for ALL site inspections regardless of site size; sites ≤ 1 acre must conduct weekly turbidity/transparency and pH sampling; NOI lead time increased to 60 days. Sites in watersheds with low dissolved oxygen impairments may face numeric turbidity effluent limits. Washington's CESCL certification is one of the more stringent state inspector programs in the country. The state is divided into Western and Eastern Washington stormwater regions, each with separate design manuals reflecting vastly different precipitation patterns.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulatory requirements. Always consult the Ecology website and applicable regulations before beginning any construction activity.